The
art gallery at Newlyn opened in October 1895, one of the first purpose-built
art galleries in the country. It had been built for a group, or
colony of artists known as the Newlyn School, who had gained a certain
reputation for their innovative en plein air style of painting from
life.
It had been commissioned by Cornish-born newspaper proprietor and
philanthropist Passmore Edwards, who had also been responsible for
the building of the South London Gallery, and later the Whitechapel
Picture Gallery. In a speech given during the opening luncheon, the
celebrated author and literary critic A.T. Quiller- Couch said '...[the
guests] had come down to witness a testimony in solid stone and mortar
to a brief experiment in the history of art.' He went on to state
that '...in art €nality means death. Art lives by experiment and the
pursuit of an idea.' i One
hundred and eleven years of ideas and experiment later, the Newlyn
Art Gallery - that had been the Passmore Edwards Art Gallery, the
Opie Memorial Gallery, and the Newlyn Orion Galleries - closes for
major redevelopment. The 'testimony in stone and mortar' is to be
enhanced with steel and glass, creating a public gallery fit for
the twenty first century. Now is a moment of transition in a history
of continual change. But as the gallery closes, new openings appear.
These are the vacant spaces of possibility - temporary and conditional,pending
con€rmation and validation - a Provisional Newlyn.
In the spring of 2004, I was invited to make
a proposal for a project that would coincide with the closing of
the gallery for planned building work. A plan was sketched out in
discussion with the gallery director Elizabeth Knowles. The idea
was to develop a project that could serve the need of the gallery
to have a presence when it closed, and that would operate both as
a 'real' information point for the gallery and as an artwork in
its own right and true to my 'conceptually sound but idiosyncratic
working methods.' ii I delivered a proposal for Provisional Newlyn
in August 2004.
Provisional Newlyn will start from scratch, blithely
repriming the canvas of history with the left over emulsion of the
recent past. Constructed from found and waste materials discarded
in the process of Newlyn Gallery's refurbishment, this hand made
structure will be the antithesis of the planned development. It
will be a 'shanty gallery', a vernacular monument to improvisation
and making do.
Throughout the duration of its installation,
the provisional space will play host to a series of events, experiments
and ideas. An openended programme is being developed in collaboration
with other artists, gallery staff and visitors. Themes and lines
of enquiry will be developed through a process of individual and
collective interpretation of the site, the local context and selected
materials from the historical archive of Newlyn Art Gallery. A new,
momentary colony of ideas and connections will rise and fall on
the shore of Mounts Bay.
Provisional Newlyn is a proposition that attempts to partially bridge
this temporary interruption in the gallery's long and illustrious
history. It is an alternative temporary space, serving as a point
of focus for the 'missing' institution while, at the same time,
attempting to critique the idea of 'the gallery' itself. It is an
improvised social-cultural space, a brief experiment in the history
of the Passmore Edwards art gallery, reinventing the past, imagining
the future and struggling with the indeterminate reality of the
present. It is a place of potential, of possibilities, constantly
changing and challenging ideas about what it is or should be. Questions
will be asked. Answers may not be found.
D. Thomas, March 2006
i from The Cornishman, October 1895 in 100 Years in Newlyn, Diary
of a Gallery, 1995, Ed. Melissa Hardie.
ii Elizabeth Knowles, Newlyn Art Gallery out-site programme proposal
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